Importance of eye lens α-crystallin heteropolymer with 3:1 αA to αB ratio: Stability, aggregation, and modifications
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Significance of α-crystallin heteropolymer with a 3:1 αA/αB ratio: chaperone-like activity, structure and hydrophobicity
The small heat-shock protein α-crystallin isolated from the eye lens exists as a large (700 kDa) heteropolymer composed of two subunits, αA and αB, of 20 kDa each. Although trace amounts of αA-crystallin are found in other tissues, non-lenticular distribution of α-crystallin is dominated by the αB homopolymer. In most vertebrate lens, the molar ratio of αA to αB is generally 3:1. However, the i...
متن کاملCorrection: In Vivo Substrates of the Lens Molecular Chaperones αA-Crystallin and αB-Crystallin
αA-crystallin and αB-crystallin are members of the small heat shock protein family and function as molecular chaperones and major lens structural proteins. Although numerous studies have examined their chaperone-like activities in vitro, little is known about the proteins they protect in vivo. To elucidate the relationships between chaperone function, substrate binding, and human cataract forma...
متن کاملαA-crystallin and αB-crystallin reside in separate subcellular compartments in the developing ocular lens.
αA-Crystallin (αA) and αB-crystallin (αB), the two prominent members of the small heat shock family of proteins are considered to be two subunits of one multimeric protein, α-crystallin, within the ocular lens. Outside of the ocular lens, however, αA and αB are known to be two independent proteins, with mutually exclusive expression in many tissues. This dichotomous view is buoyed by the high e...
متن کاملαA-Crystallin Peptide 66SDRDKFVIFLDVKHF80 Accumulating in Aging Lens Impairs the Function of α-Crystallin and Induces Lens Protein Aggregation
BACKGROUND The eye lens is composed of fiber cells that are filled with α-, β- and γ-crystallins. The primary function of crystallins is to maintain the clarity of the lens through ordered interactions as well as through the chaperone-like function of α-crystallin. With aging, the chaperone function of α-crystallin decreases, with the concomitant accumulation of water-insoluble, light-scatterin...
متن کاملImpact of Subunit Composition on the Uptake of α-Crystallin by Lens and Retina
Misfolded protein aggregation, including cataract, cause a significant amount of blindness worldwide. α-Crystallin is reported to bind misfolded proteins and prevent their aggregation. We hypothesize that supplementing retina and lens with α-crystallin may help to delay disease onset. The purpose of this study was to determine if αB-crystallin subunits containing a cell penetration peptide (gC-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IUBMB Life
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1521-6543
DOI: 10.1002/iub.373